The RequestFactory does what it says - it's a factory to create request objects. RequestFactory returns a request, while Client returns a response. For instance, it doesn’t support middleware, so rather than logging in using the test client’s login() method, you instead attach a user directly to the request, as in this example: RequestFactory actually implements a subset of the functionality of the Django test client, so while it will feel somewhat familiar, it won’t have all the same functionality. That is fine for higher-level tests, but if you want to test a view in isolation, it’s no use because it emulates a real web server and all of the middleware and authentication, which we want to keep out of the way.
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You should still have some tests with TestCase to test the full HTTP request.īefore now, you may well have used the Django test client to test views. It is also only testing the part you want to test, which is a better unit test - you will more quickly know where the error is. RequestFactory will be much quicker, which is important when you have a lot of tests. Use RequestFactory if you want to write unit tests that require a request instance, or if you have some good reason to want to test just the view itself. That'll ensure that you're testing your project more completely, as the full request-response cycle is under test, including routing and middleware. TestCase is used when you want to test an HTTP request and RequestFactory is used when you want to test the views by calling them inside Django. As with ModelViewSet it also includes implementations for various actions, but unlike ModelViewSet only provides the 'read-only' actions. The ReadOnlyModelViewSet class also inherits from GenericAPIView. The actions provided by the ModelViewSet class are. The ModelViewSet class inherits from GenericAPIView and includes implementations for various actions, by mixing in the behavior of the various mixin classes. In order to use a GenericViewSet class you'll override the class and either mixin the required mixin classes, or define the action implementations explicitly. The GenericViewSet class inherits from GenericAPIView, and provides the default set of get_object, get_queryset methods and other generic view base behavior, but does not include any actions by default. In order to use a ViewSet class you'll override the class and define the action implementations explicitly. The ViewSet class does not provide any implementations of actions. User = get_object_or_404(queryset, pk=pk)ĭef partial_update(self, request, pk=None): Serializer = UserSerializer(queryset, many=True) create().Ī simple ViewSet for listing or retrieving users. post(), and instead provides actions such as. You can use any of the standard attributes such as permission_classes, authentication_classes in order to control the API policy on the viewset.Ī ViewSet class is simply a type of class-based View, that does not provide any method handlers such as. Return_value = ''.format(duration_string, _('earlier')) Seconds = int((elapsed_seconds % 3600) % 60) Minutes = int(elapsed_seconds % 3600 / 60) Now = make_aware(datetime.now(), get_current_timezone())Įlapsed_days, elapsed_seconds = diff_time.days, diff_conds "NAME": os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),įrom import gettext_lazy as _įrom import make_aware, get_current_timezoneĭef get_elapsed_time(from_date_time_obj, short_version: bool) -> str: STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'tiptong', 'static') MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'tiptong', 'media') *glob.glob(BASE_DIR + '/*/*/locale', recursive=False) Json_path = settings.STATIC_ROOT / 'my_app/json/data.json'īASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(_file_))) STATIC_ROOT = BASE_DIR / 'tiptong' / 'static' MEDIA_ROOT = BASE_DIR / 'tiptong' / 'media' LOCALE_PATHS = list(Path.cwd().rglob('locale')) BASE_DIR = Path(_file_).resolve(strict=True).parent.parent
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